by Jan D. Bastmeijer ~ 2016
Suwidji Wongso & Co.
 
These pages are on the cultivation and taxonomy of plants of the genus Cryptocoryne & Lagenandra (Araceae)
 
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Cryptocoryne crispatula Engler var. decus-mekongensis T. Idei, J.D. Bastmeijer & N. Jacobsen

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From 2006 to 2010, Takashige Idei investigated the Mekong river for Cryptocoryne in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. The results are very impressive. In Aqua Planta 35(4) two new plants are presented. More articles will come in the future. The habitat is the same as for C. mekongensis, at some places they grow together, also with var. crispatula.
The name of this new variety decus-mekongensis means 'beauty of the Mekong'. And it is!

Click on the picture to get the full image (ca. 50 kB)

Low water in the Champasak province of Laos in January.
photo Idei
When the water falls, C. crispatula var. decus-mekongensis starts growing.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei
Firmly attached between boulders, in cracks.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei
The leaves vary from red to green, mostly fine undulated.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei

       
Also the rapids have low water now.
photo Idei
In the wet season this is all covered with turbulent water.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei
Patches are well hidden between the boulders.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei

The plant flowers with a typical limb, sometimes bend to the ground.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei

       
Pools with stagnant water.
oll. Idei LK5507
photo Idei

Scattered over the area are clusters with this Cryptocoryne.
coll. Idei LK5507
photo Idei
The water level may rise more than 1 m in the wet season.
coll. Idei LK5502
photo Idei

The roots are firmly anchored in the crack or between the boulders.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei

       
In cultivation the plants maintain their seasonal character: it thrives new leaves off November.
coll. Idei LK5507, cult. B1226
The limb of the spathe is smooth with irregular red-brown spots.
coll. Idei LK5507, cult. B1226
A longitudinal section of the spathe. There is no collar.
coll. Idei LK5507, cult. B1226
The opened kettle with a pronounced 'roof' over the spadix.
coll. Idei LK5507, cult. B1226
       
Variation in spathe size and form of C. crispatula var. decus-mekongensis.
coll. Idei LK5128
photo Idei

A just opened fruit, the five parts showing the seeds.
coll. Idei LK-F5128
photo Idei
The white part was grown subterranean. In cultivation this is less pronounced.
coll. Idei LK5130
photo Idei

C. crispatula var. decus-mekongensis is up to now only found in the Champasak province of Laos.
       

Cultivation of C. crispatula var. decus-mekongensis is easy in loamy sand with or without some peat litter, but it may take an extra year to flower it. In July the plant starts withering, all the leaves will go down in this resting phase and a few spike like leaves develop (in nature it will be submerged). Only in September / October it will thrive again normal leaves. Because of its seasonal character it is not suited for the aquarium.

Updated December 2010

See the Crispatula group for an overview and for literature.

 
 
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