by Jan D. Bastmeijer ~ 2016
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These pages are on the cultivation and taxonomy of plants of the genus Cryptocoryne & Lagenandra (Araceae)
 
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Cryptocoryne crispatula Engler var. tonkinensis (Gagnepain) N. Jacobsen

(Document service)

This species from northern Vietnam (the former Tonkin province) and southern China has been interpreted as C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia for years. It was December 2013 at the Aroid conference in Hanoi, that Jacobsen, Bogner, Ørgaard and Nguyen had the opportunity to visit the type locality where Balansa collected the type material in 1887. Only in 1941 the plant was described by Gagnepain as C. tonkinensis.

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A wide river in the Guangdong province in China.
Zhou0603-1
photo Zhou
C. crispatula var. flaccidifolia is growing - nearly visible - sheltered between the boulders.
coll. Zhou 0603-1
photo Zhou
More sheltered in the Guangxi province.
coll. ZH2010-02
photo Zhou
Here grows it near the banks of the river..
coll. ZH2010-02
photo Zhou

       
The Hanoi group searching for var. tonkinensis in north Vietnam...
photo Ørgaard
... quite difficult to reach the stream.
photo Ørgaard
Where they found it.
photo Ørgaard
An uprooted C. crispatula var. tonkinensis.
photo Ørgaard

       
A slowly running river in S China ...
coll. Zhou 0504-3
photo Zhou

... with C. crispatula var. tonkinensis...
coll. Zhou 0504-3
photo Zhou
...flowering.
coll. ZH2010-02
photo Zhou

Flowering abundantly!
coll. ZH2012
photo Zhou

       
Two different colour forms growing near to each other in another river.
coll. Zhou 2010-02 and -03
photo Zhou

Another dark brown coloured plant.
coll. Zhou0603-1
photo Zhou
Herbarium sheet Balansa 2044 from Vietnam, type for C. crispatula var. tonkinensis
Var. tonkinensis grows easily in an aquarium.
coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
       
The rhizome tends to grow up from the soil, the plants also makes roots growing into the free water.
coll. ØJV13-4, cult. B1594
The Vietnam tonkinensis grows very well in the aquarium.
coll. ØJV13-4, cult. B1594
As does the Chinese C. crispatula var. tonkinensis.
coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
A close up of the attractive brown leaves.
coll. ZH2010-03, cult. B1354
       
The typical Crispatula limb with a few red lines on the whitish limb.
photo Zhou
The kettle from the Chinese C. crispatula var. tonkinensis.
coll. Zhou 0603
photo Zhou
Globular fruits of C. crispatula var. tonkinensis
coll. Zhou 0603
photo Zhou

Distribution of C. crispatula var. tonkinensis. In fact they even grow much more eastern as visible on the map.
       

It is not known if var. tonkinensis has a seasonal character.
For reference to the other plants and for more literature see the page on the crispatula group.
Updated January 2016

Literature:

  • Gagnepain, F., 1941. Aracees nouvelles Indochinoises. Not.Syst.9, 3 : 131-134. (Document service - in French)
  • Gagnepain, F., 1942. Cryptocoryne Fisch. Flore generale de l'Indo-Chine : 1191-1195. (Document service - in French)
  • Jacobsen, N., J.D.Bastmeijer, J. Bogner, V.D. Nguyen, Q.B. Hong & M. Ørgaard. 2015. The identity of Cryptocoryne crispatula var. tonkinensis (Araceae). Willdenowia 45(2) 177-182. (Document service)

 
 
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